What is E-commerce?
🔹 What is E-commerce?
E-commerce (Electronic Commerce) is the process of buying and selling products or
services online.
Instead of going to a physical
store, customers can:
- Browse products on a website or app
- Add them to a shopping cart
- Pay online using credit cards, digital wallets, or
other payment methods
- Receive products at home or access digital services
immediately
In short: E-commerce brings
traditional shopping to the internet.
🔹 Types of E-commerce
- B2C (Business to Consumer) → Amazon, Noon
- B2B (Business to Business) → Alibaba
- C2C (Consumer to Consumer) → eBay, OLX
- D2C (Direct to Consumer) → Brands selling directly to customers online
🔹 Why Use an E-commerce Platform?
- Makes selling products online easy without
building a store from scratch.
- Handles product catalog, payments, orders, and
shipping.
- Can scale from small shops to large marketplaces.
- Some platforms are open-source, meaning you can
customize them completely.
🔹 Popular Open-Source E-commerce Platforms
- WooCommerce
(WordPress plugin)
- Turns a WordPress website into a full-featured online
store.
- Free core plugin, paid add-ons available.
- Great for beginners and small businesses.
- Magento / Adobe Commerce
- Powerful, used by medium to large businesses.
- Offers advanced features for product management,
payments, and shipping.
- Requires more technical knowledge.
- PrestaShop
- Free, open-source e-commerce software.
- Flexible and customizable.
- Large community of developers and themes.
- OpenCart
- Lightweight and beginner-friendly.
- Simple admin panel for managing products and orders.
- Free core software with extensions available.
- Shopware
- Modern open-source platform popular in Europe.
- Focuses on flexibility and user experience.
🔹 Key Features of E-commerce Platforms
- Product catalog & categories
- Shopping cart & checkout
- Payment gateway integration
- Order management
- Shipping and tax management
- Customer accounts & support